
Making Digital Education Work in School Without Waiting for the Internet
The False Promise of Internet Equality For over a decade, promises of nationwide internet access in Indonesia have circulated—yet they remain largely unfulfilled. The idea that internet…

Don’t Let Interactive Flat Panels Become Expensive Decorations in Classrooms
The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Kemendikdasmen), has launched an ambitious program to digitize classrooms by installing Interactive Flat Panels (IFPs)—large touchscreen…